Epiphany 4b Feb. 1, 2015
Deut 18:15-20
Psalm
111
1
Corinthians 8:1-13
Mark 1: 21-28
Just how
comfortable are you, when, during a service of Baptism, I say, “Do you renounce
the evil powers of this world which corrupt and destroy the creatures of God?” Asking
this questions throws people off. It seems to come from a different time and
place – almost from a different religion that polite Episcopalianism.
Satan and the
powers of wickedness are just what Jesus comes up against in today’s Gospel.
The easy interpretation of this passage is that the man with the unclean spirit
is kind of crazy, kind of disruptive. We’ve all known people whose serious
mental illness makes them helpless to help themselves. Indeed these exorcisms
of Jesus are often lumped in with stories of Jesus healing sick people, or
stories of their conversion in the faith, like the author of Amazing Grace: “I
once was lost but now am found, was blind but now I see.” Now, those healing
stories are true; people do find grace to get through life’s difficulties.
Their hearts are converted and they become followers of Jesus. It’s just that
this is not one of those stories.
This is a story
where Jesus challenges the status quo, and when he does that, people who have a
stake in keeping the status quo status quo get quite angry. Demonic even. They
crack up, or at least this one man cracks up. And in that anger, that crack up,
he sees what they others in the synagogue do not yet see: that Jesus is the
Holy One of God, and that he has come, not just to make people feel better, or
to be their friend, but to change the way the world works.
We’re in Capernaum.
Here, where Simon and Andrew, James and John live. It is a fairly prosperous
fishing village. Mark does not seem to care what Jesus said that shook people
up so much, that called out the demons like the cavalry to protect the status
quo. Perhaps Jesus said something in this Capernaum synagogue like Luke
recorded that he said at his first visit to the synagogue in Nazareth. That was
when Jesus quoted the prophet Isaiah: “The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to
proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the
oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” and then said,
“This day this scripture has come true in your hearing.” Think of the “business
as usual” powers that that would be upset by words like that. In today’s world,
what about those prisons for profit? They would be hurt by setting captives
free. There are not a few institutions in society which profit by keeping
people sick and poor and blind and dumb, by defining sickness and poorness and
blindness and dumbness as conditions which need their help and intervention.
You can hear Jesus
saying things like that – quoting scripture about the restoration of God’s
justice – and ordinary people in the synagogue -- the business as usual people,
the people who have something to lose if it is God’s justice they have to
follow and not the usual system of justice -- getting so angry that their
demons come out. Jesus is holding the world up to God’s standards of justice
and wholeness. The demons, in their uncleanness, recognize that Jesus is holy –
whole – clean – and they can’t stand it.
Following Jesus is
an ongoing process of remembering who is in charge of our lives, who is in
charge of the world. When we read in the Gospel of Mark about “demonic
possession,” it is a metaphor for alien ownership. The person who is possessed
by the unclean spirit is owned by someone other than God, just as Galilee and
Judea were owned by the Roman Empire and not by the people who actually lived
there, just as the very earth under the disciples feet and the sea in which
they fished were owned by interests which put their profit ahead of people’s
lives.
There are many ways
to talk about the power of Satan in this world. Some people would say Satan
exerts power when we choose war over peace. When we allow people to go hungry
when we have plenty of food to go around. When the rich get richer and the rest
of us just go along with all the legal changes that encourage money to flow to
the top. Satan can take hold of our lives in quiet, sneaky ways, otherwise
indistinguishable from “business as usual.”
Thinking about it
in this way, we see that the stories in the Gospel of Mark are not just tales
from some long ago and far away world. And the hope these stories bring is not
long ago and far away, either. These stories affirm that even if we feel out of
control, even we feel everybody and everything else is ruling our lives, we
belong to God, and there is nothing that any of those Satans out there can do
who can change that.
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