Sunday, March 24, 2013

Whose home is this?


Lent 4-C
March 10, 2013
Joshua 5:9-12
Psalm 32
2 Corinthians 5:17-21
Luke 15:1-3, 11b-32

Whose home is Canaan? The people of Israel, after leaving slavery in Egypt, wandering through the desert for forty years, have come into the promised land: Canaan. Joshua is now their leader, with God’s servant Moses having seen the Promised Land but died before he could cross over. This is the home God has promised them, when God called them his people and delivered them from the bad Pharaoh and separated them from the middling bad non-Israelites whose land they passed through. Now they’re here, in their new home, eating food they grow with their own hands. What could be a better metaphor for the commonwealth of heaven? For the just and merciful reign of God?

People were living in Canaan when the weary and grateful Israelites marched in, just as people were living in 20th century Canaan – Palestine – when weary and grateful survivors of the holocaust sailed in in 1947. One person’s promised land is another person’s occupied territories, setting the stage for generations of conflict, violence and war. Home is not just a simple, warm metaphor for cozying up with God.

Privilege, displacement, inheritance, resentment – Jesus sets the stage for a doozy of a story about a not-so-happy home.

There are several points of view one can take in hearing this story. One could see the story from stage left, from the point of view of the son who takes his inheritance, squanders it and then comes crawling home, knowing he deserves nothing but at least hoping for a roof over his head. It’s the “home is where they have to take you when you have nowhere else to go” point of view – except that I know plenty of people not welcome in their own homes to find any universal truth in that saying.

One could see the story from stage right – the point of view of the stay-at-home brother – the “good” one who felt he deserved the inheritance because he worked so hard and so faithfully. When we look at the story from those two points of view, the conflicts multiply exponentially. Disagreement, even violence, becomes inevitable, as each side seeks justice and mercy – but what is justice and mercy to one son is cancelled out by the other son’s equally compelling claims: this home, this promised land, this Canaan flowing with milk and honey becomes a battleground between entitlement and displacement.

This is not the story of the Prodigal Son, the name usually given to it. This is not the story of the older brother. This is the story of a man with two sons, two sons he loves equally and profligately, two sons with whom he shares everything. One son stays at home, works hard, lives well. The other son wanders off, does bad things, feels bad, needs help. He comes crawling home, afraid that he will be punished for breaking the rules he knew all too well, hoping that his father will forgive him enough to let him live at least the minimally secure life of one of his laborers. And what does the father do? This is the story of a man with two sons, two sons he loves equally and profligately, two sons with whom he shares everything. Everything.

The conflict that the two brothers lay at his feet – the disputes over inheritance and privilege and duty and goodness and responsibility and freedom – the claim of justice and the plea for mercy – are cast aside by the father. None of that matters. The one who was lost has come home. The one who was estranged is now reconciled. The one who was dead – meaning the father – is now made alive again by the sight of his lost son. All that remains is for the one who was broken – meaning the older brother, broken by his resentments – to be made whole by coming home as well to an understanding of his father’s overwhelming, abundant, profligate and generous to the point of wasteful love.

If we identify with the older brother, we will never understand this story. We will always be confused by God. We will always resent that bum who got away with it. And we will never understand what it means when that offer of abundance comes our way. The day will come when on some level we have screwed up, made a mistake, or tried to do everything right and still failed, and then someone, standing in for God as that benevolent father did in the story, will say to us, “Come on in! Great to see you! Now that you’re here, we can have a party!” We won’t know what to do when we’re offered something we don’t deserve, and we will never think we are worthy of a life of abundance and security and comfort.

It’s not that rules are wrong, or that the life the older brother lived was ungodly. Perhaps now, the younger brother will realize that squandering his life and living among pigs is not such a good thing to do, either, and that life on the farm has its benefits. The problem is that for both of them – and this is so true for all of us – the rules were the goal—either to follow or to overthrow -- and life was a zero sum game.

God holds out a different vision, a different hope for the lives of the people he created and loves. In God’s house, there will always be enough to go around. In God’s house we can experience that same kind of radical welcome and embrace that the father in today’s gospel story offered to his two sons. When we come home to God’s house, we can celebrate and rejoice, for the dead come to life, and the lost are found.

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