Saturday, February 2, 2013

Filling the hungry with good things: Cana


Epiphany 2-C 
January 20, 2013
Isaiah 62:1-5
Ps. 36:5-10
1 Corinthians 12:1-11
John 2:1-11

You have been invited to a wedding. It’s kind of far away, in a not very interesting place. The family are dear friends of your family, but they are not very well off, and you suspect that it will be a not-so-grand wedding. It will be fun, and loving, and festive. So you go to this out of the way place, for this humble yet elaborate ceremony and party, and yes, your fears are confirmed: the catering has been done on the cheap; they’ve run out of wine.

This is the scene into which Jesus walks, a week after his baptism, and three days after calling his disciples. The Gospel of John is one of those “pretend” histories; John gives you dates and places and you think, Oh, this is the way it was – an eye-witness account. But not: John’s gospel is a symbolic history, a theological story. John knew what happened at the wedding in Cana, and he structures this story with meaning rather than mere fact.

We do know this: Cana is a poor, out-of-the-way place. It really is the generic banquet hall off the interstate kind of a wedding, and not some swank affair on Park Avenue with a reception at the Waldorf. This modest place, among ordinary people, is the place John declares is the site of the first sign of Jesus, the first place where God’s glory is revealed. Wait a minute here. This is the gospel that begins with a bang:

“In the beginning was the Word and the Word was God and the Word was with God. … And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory … full of grace and truth. … From his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace. The law was indeed given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.”

With an introduction like that, where do you think Jesus would first reveal God’s glory? Surely in some important place – in Jerusalem, on the temple mount, or on Mt. Sinai. The beginning of the Gospel of John is banner headlines: THIS IS BIG. But where does John take us? To an out-of-the-way place, among ordinary people, and to a crisis provoked by scarcity, which brings us to our next meaningful clue: Mary.

There is no story of Jesus’ birth in the Gospel of John, and so this is the first mention we have of Jesus’ mother. I guess John assumes we know she is important. I guess John assumes we remember her song, recorded in the Gospel of Luke, when she understood that the baby she bore meant that God was bringing down the powerful and lifting up the lowly, filling the hungry with good things and sending the rich away empty. I guess John assumes we remember the story from the Gospel of Matthew, when three regal wise men knelt at her baby’s cradle. I guess John assumes we know the story of the angels’ shouts and the shepherds visits, that Mary treasured all these words and pondered them in her heart. I guess John assumes we know what happened when the Holy Family took the baby Jesus to be blessed in the temple, and what the wise and ancient Simeon told Mary: “This child is destined for the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be opposed so that the inner thoughts of many will be revealed – and a sword will pierce your soul too.”

John assumes we know all that – all that prophecy and all that conflict – and so when Mary says, “They have no wine,” we hear all the longings of the poor, cursed with scarcity and yearning for God to turn the tables and provide for them. We hear all the hopes that this Jesus is truly the grace and truth of God. We hear also that this grace and truth comes at a cost, with a prophecy of violence, death and grief. Mary knows all this, knows that to begin this journey means that it will be difficult and deadly. John Chrysostom, one of the church’s early theologians, speculates that she had heard that Jesus had been baptized by John, a fellow-conspirator in this revolutionary hope, and that he was beginning to collect his own disciples. From then on, he writes, “She began to have confidence.”

This is the big epiphany, the light that shines in the darkness, the warmth that melts the cold, the hope that a world of scarcity will be overcome by one of abundance. This is the party where the food is terrific and the company is scintillating and the wine never runs out. This is the grace and truth of God.

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