Lent 4-C
March
10, 2013
Joshua 5:9-12
Psalm 32
2 Corinthians 5:17-21
Luke
15:1-3, 11b-32
Whose home is Canaan? The people of Israel, after leaving
slavery in Egypt, wandering through the desert for forty years, have come into
the promised land: Canaan. Joshua is now their leader, with God’s servant Moses
having seen the Promised Land but died before he could cross over. This is the
home God has promised them, when God called them his people and delivered them
from the bad Pharaoh and separated them from the middling bad non-Israelites
whose land they passed through. Now they’re here, in their new home, eating
food they grow with their own hands. What could be a better metaphor for the
commonwealth of heaven? For the just and merciful reign of God?
People were living in Canaan when the weary and grateful
Israelites marched in, just as people were living in 20th century Canaan –
Palestine – when weary and grateful survivors of the holocaust sailed in in
1947. One person’s promised land is another person’s occupied territories,
setting the stage for generations of conflict, violence and war. Home is not
just a simple, warm metaphor for cozying up with God.
Privilege, displacement, inheritance, resentment – Jesus
sets the stage for a doozy of a story about a not-so-happy home.
There are several points of view one can take in hearing
this story. One could see the story from stage left, from the point of view of
the son who takes his inheritance, squanders it and then comes crawling home,
knowing he deserves nothing but at least hoping for a roof over his head. It’s
the “home is where they have to take you when you have nowhere else to go”
point of view – except that I know plenty of people not welcome in their own
homes to find any universal truth in that saying.
One could see the story from stage right – the point of view
of the stay-at-home brother – the “good” one who felt he deserved the
inheritance because he worked so hard and so faithfully. When we look at the
story from those two points of view, the conflicts multiply exponentially.
Disagreement, even violence, becomes inevitable, as each side seeks justice and
mercy – but what is justice and mercy to one son is cancelled out by the other
son’s equally compelling claims: this home, this promised land, this Canaan
flowing with milk and honey becomes a battleground between entitlement and
displacement.
This is not the story of the Prodigal Son, the name usually
given to it. This is not the story of the older brother. This is the story of a
man with two sons, two sons he loves equally and profligately, two sons with
whom he shares everything. One son stays at home, works hard, lives well. The
other son wanders off, does bad things, feels bad, needs help. He comes
crawling home, afraid that he will be punished for breaking the rules he knew
all too well, hoping that his father will forgive him enough to let him live at
least the minimally secure life of one of his laborers. And what does the
father do? This is the story of a man with two sons, two sons he loves equally
and profligately, two sons with whom he shares everything. Everything.
The conflict that the two brothers lay at his feet – the
disputes over inheritance and privilege and duty and goodness and
responsibility and freedom – the claim of justice and the plea for mercy – are
cast aside by the father. None of that matters. The one who was lost has come
home. The one who was estranged is now reconciled. The one who was dead –
meaning the father – is now made alive again by the sight of his lost son. All
that remains is for the one who was broken – meaning the older brother, broken
by his resentments – to be made whole by coming home as well to an
understanding of his father’s overwhelming, abundant, profligate and generous
to the point of wasteful love.
If we identify with the older brother, we will never
understand this story. We will always be confused by God. We will always resent
that bum who got away with it. And we will never understand what it means when
that offer of abundance comes our way. The day will come when on some level we
have screwed up, made a mistake, or tried to do everything right and still
failed, and then someone, standing in for God as that benevolent father did in
the story, will say to us, “Come on in! Great to see you! Now that you’re here,
we can have a party!” We won’t know what to do when we’re offered something we
don’t deserve, and we will never think we are worthy of a life of abundance and
security and comfort.
It’s not that rules are wrong, or that the life the older
brother lived was ungodly. Perhaps now, the younger brother will realize that
squandering his life and living among pigs is not such a good thing to do,
either, and that life on the farm has its benefits. The problem is that for
both of them – and this is so true for all of us – the rules were the goal—either
to follow or to overthrow -- and life was a zero sum game.
God holds out a different vision, a different hope for the
lives of the people he created and loves. In God’s house, there will always be enough
to go around. In God’s house we can experience that same kind of radical
welcome and embrace that the father in today’s gospel story offered to his two
sons. When we come home to God’s house, we can celebrate and rejoice, for the
dead come to life, and the lost are found.
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