Jan.
6, 2013
Isaiah 60:1-6; Ps. 72
Ephesians 3:1-12
Matthew
2:1-12
In our hyper-rational world, dreams are the product of a
troubled mind. We have alarming dreams of forgetting a homework assignment, of
missing an exam, of showing up at a job interview in our pajamas. We have
terrifying, strange dreams, finding ourselves at the brink of death, waking up heart
pounding and haunted. And occasionally we have dreams of astoundingly wonderful
wish fulfillment, dreams from which we never want to awake.
We no longer view dreams as things which tell us what to do,
as dreams told the wise men to avoid Herod and go home another way – as dreams
told Joseph to flee with Mary and the child to find safety in far-away Egypt –
as dreams told an earlier Joseph, of the coat of many colors, how to save the
people of Egypt from famine by storing up their bounty for the hard years ahead.
When the famine came, it was his brothers that Joseph was also able to save –
his brothers, the children of Israel, who had sold him in slavery in Egypt in
the first place. Dreams in those “old days” were like twitter feeds, e-mail
announcements, facebook posts: dreams were how people interpreted what they
were experiencing when they were awake. Dreams were how people understood what
they events of the day meant.
It is easy to get caught up in the magic of old language
like these bible stories. The old language can distance these stories from our
current lives. Those “magical” things happened then; this is now. But let’s
look again at this story of the wise men: Matthew was trying to tell his
readers something important, in the words they could understand – what is he
trying to tell us?
The wise men – and Matthew doesn’t tell us how many there
are – come from “the East.” From Asia, Persia, Babylon. From the place where
hundreds of years earlier the people of Israel were held in captivity by their
conquerors. People from “the East” are the enemies of the people Matthew was
writing to. Yet even these people see something important in the birth of this
child. These people can see it in the world around them – in a star, in a
wonder of the natural world. Everything points to this birth as something
miraculous, something awaited – the ultimate “aha!” moment – the key
interpretation that unlocks the meaning of the dream that everyone has been
having.
The other theme in Matthew’s story is that of Herod, the
frightened, the powerful, the violent. Matthew is writing to a Jewish audience,
and here he depicts Herod, the leader of the Jews, as reprehensible and cruel.
Herod is the one who does not dream. Herod is the one who wants no
interpretation of the world around him other than his own – that it is a world
completely under his power and authority. Soon after this passage, of course,
he looks for the baby Jesus, and when he can’t find him, he kills all infant
boys. Herod’s world is the world of ultimate rationality, ultimately ruled by
fear.
Our two readings from the Old Testament – the passage from
the prophet Isaiah and Psalm 72 – tell us what all the dreams point to. They
tell us what Matthew had in mind, when he described Jesus as the true king and
Herod as the false one. God’s vision for the world has always been one of
justice, one of abundance, one of mercy. This is the light God shines on all
the world – all the peoples – not just the ones who came out of Egypt as “God’s
chosen people.” The kings who rule as God would have them rule defend the needy
and rescue the poor and crush oppressors.
Given human nature, it is likely that there will be more
people like Herod in this world, people who get power, and fear loss, and take
revenge by shedding blood. But lessons like these let us know that we are not
alone in condemning that way of doing things – that even people who we thought
were our enemies yearn to live in peace and prosperity – that peace and light
and justice are not only vague dreams but the means by which we interpret what
is going on around us, even now, even today, “as the day dawns, and the morning
star rises in our hearts.”[1]
[1]
2 Peter 1:19
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