Advent 2-C Dec.
9, 2012
Malachi 3:1
Luke
1: 1:68-79
Philippians 1:3-11
Luke
3:1-6
We live in a time obsessed with the particular. TV news
shows are on a lot at our house. Pundits, bloggers, reporters, editors,
historians, analysts, you name it. At any time on any channel, frequency or
URL, you can find a comment, an opinion, a fact about someone or something
important, middling important or just plain gossipy. If it walks, talks, flies
or misbehaves, we will soon know about it.
We think of this obsession with taking the pulse of the body
politic as something modern, but look here: the Gospel of Luke is very
concerned to place John the Baptist in his particular social and historical
context. John the Baptist was not wandering around the Jordanian wilderness at
any time; it was in the 15th year of the reign of the Emperor Tiberias, when
Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was ruler of Galilee. Nor are
we living in just any time: it’s the 4th year of the presidency of Barack Obama,
the 2nd year of the Governorship of Andrew Cuomo, Joanie Mahoney is County
Executive and Gladstone Adams is the bishop. The way Luke is telling this story
of John the Baptist, place – and who rules that place – is crucially important.
It was in THIS place at THIS time that the Word of God came to -- not just
anybody, but to John son of Zechariah.
To the first readers of Luke’s Gospel, these little phrases
would mean a lot. “The Word of God” comes to prophets in the Hebrew tradition. All
the prophets identify the rulers whose reigns their prophecies will unseat.
Remember Isaiah, to whom the word of God came “in the year that King Uzziah
died.” Baruch, a scribe for the prophet Jeremiah, writes from the context of
the terrible exile in Babylon. Malachi was written at the end of the exile,
when Cyrus was King of Persia. Prophets come from particular times and places,
and the word of God speaks to them and through them in those particularities.
Luke shows us a different picture of John the Baptist than
we get in the Gospels of Matthew or Mark. There is no description of his
attire, no eating of locusts and wild honey. He doesn’t even baptize Jesus in
this Gospel – he has challenged Herod so much that he lands in prison before
Jesus gets to the Jordan River.
But Luke is very careful to place John in history. In place
of the psalm today, we read the passage from the first chapter of Luke that
follows the announcement of the birth of John. This is the song of Zechariah,
an elderly righteous man, “living blamelessly according to all the commandments
and regulations of the Lord.” As he serves in the temple, an angel comes to
him:
“I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and I have
been sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.”
Gabriel announces the birth of John:
“ … he will be great in the sight of the Lord … He will turn
many of the people of Israel to the Lord their God. With the spirit and power
of Elijah he will go before him, to turn the hearts of parents to their
children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous, to make ready a
people prepared for the Lord.”
Zechariah was made speechless by this prophecy, and not
until baby John is born does he speak, revealing some of what Gabriel had told
him. This is not any child, Zechariah says; this child will be the prophet of
the Most High, preparing the way of the Lord, letting the people know that
God’s salvation will come, that sins will be forgiven, that by God’s tender
mercies the dawn from on high will break upon us. This child, Zechariah says,
will be the one to announce the Good News.
But even though this child is a New Prophet, he does not
proclaim NEW news. This Good News is Old News, Zechariah says, reciting in his
song all the mighty deeds of God, saving the people from their enemies and
showing mercy.
That is what all this particularity is about, placing John
here, in this family, under these rulers, and not just anywhere. He’s not just
any righteous man: the same Word of the Lord comes to him that came to the
prophets of old – the Good News he brings is the same Old Good News of the
covenant made with Abraham. Those rulers might be very current in their
fashions and their weaponry and their empires and their Roman names, but they
are the same enemies from whom God has always rescued his people. Those
representatives of the shadow of death might be unique and particular, but the
words John speaks, of the dawn from on high, the light in the darkness and the
tender mercy of God, are the old words, the old prophecies, the old promises of
God’s love.
The wilderness itself is old and familiar, reminding the
people of Israel of the very place where God first called them “My people.” Out
of that old place John calls the people together again, calls them back, as the
angel Gabriel promised his father he would: even the disobedient ones will come
to the wisdom of the righteous. John will make them ready.
This is the Old Good News, a prophecy of restoration. John
quotes the prophet Isaiah, writing about how the people of Israel will be able
to return from exile to Jerusalem: the Lord will lead the way, on a path
straight and smooth, only now, it’s not only to Jerusalem. It’s not only to one
particular people or one particular place and time. It’s for all flesh – all of
us in our particular time and our particular place – this time all of us will
see just what God has in store.
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