Proper 23-B
October 14, 2012
Job 23:1-9, 16-17
Psalm 22
Mark
10:17-31
“No one is good but God alone”? God is good? Ask Job. The
excerpt we are reading today finds Job in the middle of his God-induced misery,
having been harassed by friends, as well as his wife, to curse God and die, or
to find in his own behavior a cause for this terrible treatment. As one wise
biblical teacher puts it, Job “is still laboring under the old delusion that
God is reasonable.” “Oh, that I knew where I might find him … I would lay my
case before him … I would learn what he would answer me.” Job is suffering. Job
is the archetype of suffering, suffering without the relief or assurance of
God’s love.
The rich man who kneels at the feet of Jesus is also suffering.
He is worried that, although he lives a good life, as he defines it, it is not
enough. “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” he plaintively asks the one
he calls “good teacher.” Jesus gives him some answers, but they are no more
welcome to his ears than God’s silence is to Job. In fact, Jesus’ words may as
well be silence, for they are not what the rich man wants to hear.
Jesus takes “good behavior” a few steps beyond the “10
commandments.” To that list Jesus adds, “Do not defraud.” This word for “defraud”
in Greek means cheating a worker you’ve hired out of the wages due to him, or
it means refusing to return goods or money someone has entrusted to you for
safekeeping. And then Jesus throws in the kicker: “Sell what you have, and give
the money to the poor.” You can see Jesus using this man’s seemingly purely
spiritual and religious question, “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” and
turning it into an indictment of all wealthy people. They have obtained their
money through fraudulent means; they have cheated those whose labor created
their wealth, they have not returned that which was entrusted to them. Jesus
demands restitution. “Go. Get up,” he says – a phrase otherwise used by Jesus
when he heals someone. “Get up and be healed of your sickness of accumulation,
of using wealth as an end and not a means. “Sell that which you have. Give it
too the poor. Follow me.” And this is the first and only time in the Gospels
when Jesus says to someone, “Follow me,” and he does not do it. The rich man refuses
to be a disciple.
The disciples are really shocked; this is too hard, they
say. No one can do this, rightly recognizing that these harsh statements of
Jesus do not apply only to the “lifestyles of the rich and famous” crowd. They
apply all of us, for all of us can find something we would rather keep than
follow Jesus. “How hard it is to enter the kingdom of God!” These two stories –
that of the suffering Job and the suffering rich man – hit us at the heart of
our anxieties, our fears that we will not have enough – that one day God’s
favor will withdraw from us like the tide going out and we will be left high
and dry.
There is no doubt about it: to live in America in the 21st
century is to live in a world with too much stuff – and having all that stuff
contributes to that anxiety about being left high and dry. There are people in
this world who can detach from all that stuff, who can rid themselves of things
in order to concentrate on, to use the shorthand phrase, “eternal life.”
Twenty-seven-thousand of us went to see one such saintly person this week: the
Dalai Lama was in town. But even there we were hardly possession-less. All the
tickets cost something – mine were very generously given to me! – and even the
Dalai Lama himself joked that at home he had 21 caps with various university
logos emblazoned on them, and that he might just sell them for a little fast
cash.
It is possible to rid ourselves of everything and devote
ourselves, as Jesus suggests, to the poor. It is possible, but not likely. We
are embedded in this world, in relationships and families and commitments. What
would it mean, then, to have these possessions, but know that they do not have
us?
Note that the Gospel text says that Jesus loved this rich
man, even if he could not see beyond his possessions to understand what it
meant to love Jesus. What does it mean to live with all these possessions
knowing that Jesus loves us anyway? Knowing that all our possessions are not
the sum-total of our lives? Knowing that we have all these possessions not just
in service to ourselves, but in service to the world, and to the people, Jesus
loves? To know and to do this is impossible, as Jesus says; but then he goes
on: “With God, all things are possible.”
We do have a common example of this in human life. In
marriage, the two people vow to honor each other, “with all that I am and all
that I have.” The two people throw themselves into this relationship with
abandon – indeed, abandoning all their personal hold on their possessions in
service to, and in honor of, this new thing, this new beloved, this new
relationship. Knowing that in the best of marriages this, too, is an
impossibility does not make it any less likely that people will get married.
Maybe it’s the love that kind of makes us crazy enough to let go of our grip on
what we as individuals have in order to be part of this new thing. No,
sometimes it does not work, but the fact that we are only human doesn’t make us
stop trying.
It is like that with following Jesus. Crazy love: just
because it is impossible does not mean we don’t want to. Loosening the grip on
our possessions means we can see the world in the different way – things are no
longer ours to hoard but the blessings God gives all of us to enjoy.
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