Proper 21 A Sept. 28,
2014
St. David’s Church & St. Paul’s Cathedral
Exodus
17:1-7
Ps. 78:1-4, 12-16
Philippians 2:1-13
Matthew
21:23-32
Our lessons today – from Exodus and from Matthew – give
church leadership a bad name. We are whiners, complainers. We change our minds
at the drop of a hat. All we want to do is give the right answer and for the
life of us, we don’t know what it is. On and on it goes, the conventional
readings of these miserable lessons.
Yet, if we turned the gospel lesson on its head, a bit, we
might get a different reading about both lessons. So let’s think about
authority: what is authority? It is given to us: from above, often, if we are
under orders to do something – if our power derives from someone above us who
has expectations for what we are to do. In other cases, in democracy, for
instance, authority comes from below, from the consent of the governed. In a
democratic system, we have to live up to the expectations of the people who
have elected us to lead them.
There is another kind of authority, as well. It is the
authority of the past. This can be a kind of tyranny, especially if someone in
the past has harmed us, or if we are filled with remorse over our own past
wrongdoing. That remorse, those regrets, that person who wronged us – all of those
things can have tremendous authority over us. Those memories can govern our
present behavior, can direct our future, can make us afraid to take another
step for fear of harming again, or being harmed in the same way. We can fear
what we think we have to lose – that “authority of desire” or fear of losing
what we have, can paralyze us. The tyrannical authority of our own past
prevents us from living a full life now, and from living fully into the future.
There is something of that tyranny of the past that Jesus
brings up in this encounter with the people around him. These people are
worried about what they might lose. They are worried about doing the wrong
thing. They cannot imagine a future other than one circumscribed by all of
their past. They are paralyzed by Jesus’ “trick” questions. They think
something might be happening around them, with this John the Baptist and this
Jesus, but they cannot get out of the authority of their past long enough to
see what it is.
You could make the same observation about the Israelites
following Moses out of Egypt. This new life of freedom is hard, in the
wilderness, so hard that it is nearly impossible for them to recognize the
gifts of freedom and grace, of manna from heaven and water from the rock, that
through Moses, God gives them. The authority of their past – their lives as
slaves in Egypt – prevents them from this new life of grace, this new identity
as the people of God.
I’m sure you recognize yourselves, or people you know, in
these stories. I do. It is understandable to get caught up in the authority of
our own pasts; after all, our experience is all we know. It is hard to imagine
a better future – but that is exactly what God is doing here. God – unlike
ourselves – does not count our past misdeeds, our grudges, complaints, mistakes
or hurts against us. “God … refuses to define us by what we do (or what has
been done to us), but instead regards us always and only as God’s beloved
children.”[i]
How do we learn this radical obedience to a joyful and
welcoming God? Who are our gospel role
models for such behavior? Probably not
the “people like us” from those pages – probably not the well-behaved
establishment types, probably not the chief priests and elders. We learn
radical obedience to a joyful and welcoming God from our gospel role models who
lived at the bottom of the social heap. From the tax collectors and
prostitutes. From all those people Jesus healed. From people Jesus moved from
exclusion to the inside, from the street to the table. People who gathered hungry
on a mountaintop and left fed and full in body and spirit. People who realized
that could be free from a past that bound them to a restricted and unhappy
life, and instead move into a new and fuller future where they recognized with
their own eyes, touched with their own hands, and tasted with their own senses
all the delicious, delightful, sparkling and wonderful gifts God had given
them. That’s the future I want. That’s the future we can all have.